Thursday, January 7, 2016

China market turmoil hits global shares


Chinese sharesImage copyrightGetty Images
Global shares have fallen sharply after trading was suspended on Chinese markets for the second time this week.
Wall Street followed the downward trend, with indexes sliding more than 1%, while European shares were down about 2% in late afternoon trading.
Circuit-breakers triggered the Chinese share suspension following a 7% fall in the country's main index.
Later on Thursday, the Chinese authorities said they were suspending the circuit-breaker system.
The mechanism was brought in late last year to reduce volatility on China's markets and had not been triggered until this week. It will be lifted from Friday.
The slump on Chinese markets prompted renewed panic on global markets. Share dealing was halted in the first 30 minutes, making it China's shortest trading day on record.
By 15:00 GMT the FTSE 100 share index in London had recovered slightly and was 1.96% lower at 5,954.15.
Germany's Dax was worst affected, down 2.54% at 9,954.57, while France's Cac-40 was down 1.8% at 4,399.63.

Nerves

Amid the uncertainty, the euro gained nearly a cent against the dollar, rising to $1.0868.
The pound fell against the euro by 0.92% to €1.3445.
Investors are nervous after the Chinese central bank moved to weaken the the country's currency, the yuan, for the eighth day running, sparking fears of a currency war.
This move is designed to boost exports by making Chinese goods cheaper outside the country, analysts have speculated.
It is also being interpreted as an indication that consumer demand in China may be slowing more sharply than feared.
Official economic growth in China is still running at just below 7%.
But moves to devalue the yuan suggest attempts to shift the economy from an export-led one to a consumer and services-led one are running into problems.

Soros warning

Legendary US billionaire investor George Soros has warned that 2016 could see a global financial crisis on as big a scale as that seen just eight years ago.
Giving a speech to an economic forum in Sri Lanka, Mr Soros said China faced a " major adjustment problem."
He added: "I would say it amounts to a crisis. When I look at the financial markets there is a serious challenge which reminds me of the crisis we had in 2008,according to Bloomberg.
It is not the first time the billionaire hedge fund manager has warned of impending doom on the financial markets. In 2011 he warned the Greek debt crisis that consumed Europe was more serious than the 2008 financial crisis.
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Analysis: Karishma Vaswani, Asia business correspondent
This time the culprit is very much the Chinese currency, the yuan.
The People's Bank of China again surprised markets by settling the official midpoint rate on the yuan at 6.5646 against the US dollar - that's the lowest rate since March 2011.
Why are they doing this? Well there are a few theories, but no real answers.
That's because the Chinese, as one analyst put it to me, are infamous for being pretty much the only government in power to stay silent during a crisis.
You would have had to be hiding under a massive rock not to realise the Chinese economy is in trouble - all the indicators have been pointing to that for the last few years.
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After the trading halt, the China Securities Regulatory Commission announced that major shareholders could not sell more than 1% of a company's shares within three months as of 9 January.
It comes as a previous six-month ban of stock sales by major shareholders is set to expire on Friday.
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Why is this happening now?

China's central bank devalued the yuan last Thursday, then announced the biggest month-on-month drop in its foreign exchange reserves. A World Bank report has highlighted weaknesses in China's economy. Buffeted by events in China, world stock markets are also being hit by oil prices falling to a 14-year-low.

Should we be worried?

China is responsible for 17% of all the world's economic activity, so any downturn in spending there affects the rest of the world.
Exporters to China could be hit hard as China is a key buyer of industrial commodities such as oil, copper and iron ore.

What happens next?

There is now a lot more pressure on other Asian countries to depreciate their currencies in response to China's move.
China's attempts to impose circuit breakers with a 7% threshold appear to have only added to the panic. On Wall Street, circuit breakers kick in at 20%.
Amy Zhuang, a China analyst with Nordea Bank, told the BBC she expected "a rush selling" as soon as Chinese markets opened on Friday.
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Bernard Aw, market strategist at trading firm IG, said the negative sentiment was because of the perception that China may further weaken the yuan, igniting concerns over what that might mean for other economies.
Notes being counted in a bankImage copyrightAFP
Image captionThe depreciation of the yuan has put pressure on other Asian countries to devalue their currencies to stay competitive with China on exports
A weakening of the currency is often seen by investors as an indication that that the economy is doing worse and needs to be propped up by boosting exports.
A lower yuan makes the cost of exporting goods for Chinese companies cheaper, giving the slowing factory sector a boost.
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What are China's 'circuit-breakers'?

  • The measures were announced in December after a summer of dramatic market losses - used for the first time time on Monday and again on Thursday
  • They automatically stop trading in stock markets that drop or appreciate too sharply - a 15-minute break if the CSI 300 Index moves 5% from the market's previous close, or a whole-day halt if it moves 7% or more.
  • Supposedly introduced to limit panic buying and selling - which is more likely in small investor-dominated markets like China's - but critics say they only add to selling pressure the next day.
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After disappointing manufacturing data on Monday, the mainland benchmark index plunged 7%, triggering a global equities sell-off.
The negative sentiment spilled over the border to Hong Kong, where the Hang Seng index also lost 3%, closing at 20,333.34 points.
Japan's Nikkei 225 index finished down 2.3% to 17,767.34, while Australia's S&P/ASX 200 index lost 2.2% to 5,010.30 as energy shares dragged down the market.
Meanwhile, Brent crude prices hit new 11-year lows on oversupply concerns, also weighed on investors' confidence.

world wide news: Syrian government 'to let aid into besieged Madaya...

world wide news: Syrian government 'to let aid into besieged Madaya...: Image copyright Reuters Image caption Syrian opposition supporters have urged the UN to ensure aid reaches Madaya Syria's war C...

Syrian government 'to let aid into besieged Madaya'

Syrian children carry placards as they call for the lifting of the siege off Madaya in Syria, in front of the offices of the UN headquarters in Beirut, Lebanon (26 December 2015)Image copyrightReuters
Image captionSyrian opposition supporters have urged the UN to ensure aid reaches Madaya
The Syrian government has agreed to allow aid into the besieged rebel-held village of Madaya, the UN says, amid reports of residents starving to death.
The UN humanitarian co-ordinator said it was planning to deliver humanitarian assistance "in the coming days".
Aid agencies say conditions in Madaya, near Damascus, are "extremely dire", with people struggling to survive.
The UN said it also hoped to reach the northern villages of Foah and Kefraya, which are besieged by rebel forces.
Last month, it said that of the 4.5 million people living in what it termed "hard-to-reach" areas of Syria, almost 400,000 were under siege.
All parties to the four-year conflict in the country had used siege warfare, in clear breach of international human rights and humanitarian laws, it warned.
Map showing besieged parts of Syria

Monday, December 28, 2015

215 temporary schools constructed in 17 districts

Dec 29, 2015- Let’s Build Schools, a campaign initiated by Nepali Congress leader Gagan Thapa, has built 215 temporary schools in 17 districts over seven months since the devastating April 25 earthquake.
The campaign, which was started in May, has constructed 21 pre-fab buildings while the rest are Temporary Learning Centres.
Thapa said the campaign was initiated on the premise that children and education should be prioritised not only in normal situations but also at any difficult times. Over 3,000 volunteers from over 30 organisations lent their support for the cause, he added.  
According to the Ministry of Education, 8,000 schools and over 40,000 classrooms were destroyed by the April 25 quake. The fourth phase of the campaign was launched on Monday at the quake ravaged Central  Higher Secondary School for the Deaf in Naxal. Speaking at the programme held to felicitate volunteers, former President Ram Baran Yadav thanked the participants in the rebuilding of the quake ravaged schools. “Students had been out of school for long because of the earthquake. Now, their education is badly affected due to political crises,” said Yadav.   
Thapa said they had initially planned 100 schools, “but with the help of local community, passionate social workers and volunteers we are able to built double the number of schools”.
Aid flows in for quake survivors
Save the Children has started distributing urgent winter supports in cash and kind to around 15,000 households in Sindhupalchok, Dhading, Gorkha and Dolakha districts. In a statement on Monday, the organisation said the households will be provided with warm clothes and cash voucher worth Rs 13,000.  
“To the earthquake survivors battling the cold and living in freezing temperatures, secure and warm shelter is the topmost priority,” said Jagat Bahadur Khadka, Save the Children Nepal Acting Country Director. As temperatures continue to dip, children are left most susceptible to illnesses resulting from the cold.  (PR)

Nepal lose 4-1, crash out

Dec 28, 2015- Nepal succumbed to the might of India in a 4-1 defeat that saw them crash out of the Saff Championship group stage here at the Trivandrum International Stadium on Sunday. 
Needing an outright victory, Nepal had a dream start in the game when Bimal Gharti Magar struck in the third minute ending Nepal’s 11-match goal drought. But India hit back with two goals from Chhangte Lallianzuala and one each from Rowlin Burges and Sunil Chhetri. 
Winless Nepal finished at the bottom of the three-team Group ‘A’ standings, while India qualified as pool winners with six points from two matches. Sri Lanka, who had stunned Nepal 1-0 before losing to India 2-0, followed the hosts as runners-up with three points. Afghanistan and Maldives have qualified from Group ‘B’.
Nepal coach Patrick Aussems was not ready to admit they were outplayed, particularly in the second half, by what the scorelines suggested. “This (crashing out) will definitely sting Nepali football but there are no grievances for today’s match. We lost a lot with the defeat in our first game (against Sri Lanka),” said Aussems.
India were left stunned when Nawayug Shrestha received a long ball from midfield and penetrated the India defense before his shot hit the post. The rebound fell right in front of Gharti Magar who made no mistake converting with a deft touch.
It was Nepal’s first goal in 27 months after Jumanu Rai had scored against India in the 2013 Saff Championship group stage game. 
The early goal woke up India from their slumber and began taking control. Borges struck an equaliser launching a missile from a crowded Nepali penalty area with defenders unable to judge the direction of the ball. The equaliser was enough for the hosts to exert more pressure and, except for a couple of long range efforts in the second half, Nepal were nowhere near to India. 
Aussems said his side has no other option than to go for attack. “I was quite aware of the danger but we had no other option than to take risk in the game,” said Nepal’s Belgian coach. 
Chhetri put India ahead in the 68th minute taking full advantage of a defensive lapse with Jitendra Karki failing to properly mark the Indian skipper, who nudged a cross from Hali Charan Narzary to score with an ease. Lallianzuala then produced two beautiful goals to kill 
the match. 
Lallianzuala had his shot cleared by Aditya Chaudhary from the goalline but the forward produced a stunning goal with some display 
of dribbling skills before powering past Nepali custodian Kiran Chemjong at the top corner. He made it 4-1 in the 90th minute with a glancing header.
India coach Stephan Constantine said it was tough match for his side. “Nepal always play a better game against India. They did it today and will repeat in the future as well. It was not easy for us although the final scores suggest otherwise,” said Constantine. 
Aussems wanted to look towards the future now. “This is a new team and we cannot expect anything big so early from the them. Our boys have earned a lot of experience from this tournament, this is an achievement for us. If we look after this team properly, we will get a strong team in future. I am proud of the performance my boys have given here,” said Aussems.


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Clashes in Janakpur leave at least 35 hurt

Dec 29, 2015- At least 35 persons, including security personnel, were injured in clashes between activists of the Samyukta Loktantrik Madhesi Morcha (SLMM) and police at various places of Janakpur in Dhanusha district, on Monday.
The whole Janakpur area remained tense throughout the day as knots of protesters gathered at different parts of Janakpur and staged demonstrations.
Clashes ensued between police and protesters after the latter hurled Molotov cocktails and stones at Janaki Police Post on the premises of the Janaki Temple.
Superintendent of Police (SP) Ramdatta Joshi said at least 14 policemen were injured in the clashes between security personnel and SLMM protesters.
“Five of them are seriously injured,” said SP Joshi, adding that none of the protesters was arrested though.
Police had to charge batons and lob tear gas canisters to take the situation under control. According to Sanjaya Kumar Singh, Dhanusha district chairman of Sadbhawana Party, at least 21 SLMM protesters were injured, some of them seriously.
Schools and marketplaces in Janakpur remained shut the whole day on Monday.
Besides in Dhanusha, SLMM activists continued their protests in Mahottari and Saptari districts as well. Expressing solidarity with the Madhes-based parties, a youth group associated with the Madhesi Morcha staged a drama titled “Madhes Kranti”.
Meanwhile, Sadbhawana Party Chairman Rajendra Mahato, who was injured in a clash with police and admitted to Golden Hospital in Biratnagar on Saturday, was shifted to BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences in Dharan on Monday. According to doctors, Mahato is out of danger.
In Nepalgunj, though the Morcha has continued its protests, the intensity has significantly gone down, largely due to a dispute between two constituents of the SLMM. After Sadbhawana Party leaders accused the Tarai Madhes Loktantrik Party of failing to bring supporters to the no-man’s-land, the Morcha protest is somewhat fizzling out.
Witnesses said Morcha leaders were engaged in heated discussions after only a handful of protesters gathered at Nepalgunj-Rupaidiha border point.

Ancient DNA sheds light on Irish origins

Uragh stone circle, County KerryImage copyrightThinkstock
Scientists have sequenced the first ancient human genomes from Ireland, shedding light on the genesis of Celtic populations.
The genome is the instruction booklet for building a human, comprising three billion paired DNA "letters".
The work shows that early Irish farmers were similar to southern Europeans.
Genetic patterns then changed dramatically in the Bronze Age - as newcomers from the eastern periphery of Europe settled in the Atlantic region.
Details of the work, by geneticists from Trinity College Dublin and archaeologists from Queen's University Belfast are published in the journal PNAS.
Team members sequenced the genomes of a 5,200-year-old female farmer from the Neolithic period and three 4,000-year-old males from the Bronze Age.
Opinion has been divided on whether the great transitions in the British Isles, from a hunting lifestyle to one based on agriculture and later from stone to metal use, were due to local adoption of new ways by indigenous people or attributable to large-scale population movements.
The ancient Irish genomes show unequivocal evidence for mass migration in both cases.

Wave of change

DNA analysis of the Neolithic woman from Ballynahatty, near Belfast, reveals that she was most similar to modern people from Spain and Sardinia. But her ancestors ultimately came to Europe from the Middle East, where agriculture was invented.
The males from Rathlin Island, who lived not long after metallurgy was introduced, showed a different pattern to the Neolithic woman. A third of their ancestry came from ancient sources in the Pontic Steppe - a region now spread across Russia and Ukraine.
"There was a great wave of genome change that swept into [Bronze Age] Europe from above the Black Sea... we now know it washed all the way to the shores of its most westerly island," said geneticist Dan Bradley, from Trinity College Dublin, who led the study.
Ballynahatty skullImage copyrightDaniel Bradley, Trinity College Dublin
Image captionExcavated near Belfast in 1855, the Ballynahatty woman lay in a Neolithic tomb chamber for 5,000 years
Prof Bradley added: "This degree of genetic change invites the possibility of other associated changes, perhaps even the introduction of language ancestral to western Celtic tongues."
In contrast to the Neolithic woman, the Rathlin group showed a close genetic affinity with the modern Irish, Scottish and Welsh.
"Our finding is that there is some haplotypic [a set of linked DNA variants] continuity between our 4,000 year old genomes and the present Celtic populations, which is not shown strongly by the English," Prof Bradley told BBC News.
"It is clear that the Anglo-Saxons (and other influences) have diluted this affinity."
A reconstruction of the Ballynahatty Neolithic skullImage copyrightBarrie Hartwell
Image captionA reconstruction of the Ballynahatty Neolithic skull
Today, Ireland has the world's highest frequencies of genetic variants that code for lactase persistence - the ability to drink milk into adulthood - and certain genetic diseases, including one of excessive iron retention called haemochromatosis.
One of the Rathlin men carried the common Irish haemochromatosis mutation, showing that it was established by the Bronze Age. Intriguingly, the Ballynahatty woman carried a different variant which is also associated with an increased risk of the disorder.
Both mutations may have originally spread because they gave carriers some advantage, such as tolerance of an iron-poor diet.
The same Bronze Age male carried a mutation that would have allowed him to drink raw milk in adulthood, while the Ballynahatty woman lacked this variant. This is consistent with data from elsewhere in Europe showing a relatively late spread of milk tolerance genes.
Prof Bradley explained that the Rathlin individuals were not identical to modern populations, adding that further work was required to understand how regional diversity came about in Celtic groups.
"Our snapshot of the past occurs early, around the time of establishment of these regional populations, before much of the divergence takes place," he explained.
"I think that the data do show that the Bronze Age was a major event in establishment of the insular Celtic genomes but we cannot rule out subsequent (presumably less important) population events contributing until we sample later genomes also."